As a dog owner, taking your furry friend out for a walk can be a wonderful experience, but it can also be challenging, especially if you have a large and energetic dog. Traditional leashes can be restrictive and may not provide your dog with the freedom they need to explore and exercise. This is where retractable leashes come in – they offer a convenient and flexible way to walk your dog while keeping them safe. With so many options available in the market, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one, especially if you’re looking for a leash that can handle the strength and energy of a large dog.
If you’re in the market for a new leash for your large dog, you’re likely looking for the best retractable large dog leashes that can provide a comfortable and secure walking experience for both you and your pet. A good retractable leash should be durable, reliable, and easy to use, with features such as a comfortable handle, a smooth retracting mechanism, and a sturdy clip that can withstand the strength of your dog. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the key features to consider when choosing a retractable leash, as well as review some of the top options available, to help you make an informed decision and find the perfect leash for you and your large dog.
We will review the best retractable large dog leashes later in this article. But before that, take a look at some relevant products on Amazon:
Last update on 2026-01-12 at 01:16 / Paid links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
Introduction to Retractable Large Dog Leashes
Retractable large dog leashes have become a popular choice among dog owners due to their convenience and flexibility. These leashes allow dogs to roam freely while still being under the control of their owners. They are especially useful for large dogs that require more space to move around. With a retractable leash, dog owners can give their pets the freedom to explore their surroundings without being restricted by a traditional fixed-length leash.
Retractable leashes typically consist of a handle, a spring-loaded mechanism, and a length of cord or tape that can be extended and retracted as needed. This design allows dog owners to adjust the length of the leash to suit their dog’s needs, making it easier to walk, run, or play with their pets. The handle is usually designed with comfort and ergonomics in mind, making it easy to grip and control the leash.
One of the main advantages of retractable large dog leashes is that they provide a safe and comfortable way to walk large dogs. They are particularly useful in open areas such as parks or trails, where dogs can run and play without being restricted by a short leash. Additionally, retractable leashes are often made with durable materials that can withstand the strength and energy of large dogs.
When searching for the best retractable large dog leashes, it’s essential to consider factors such as durability, comfort, and safety. Look for leashes made with high-quality materials and designed with large dogs in mind. By choosing the right retractable leash, dog owners can enjoy a more comfortable and enjoyable walking experience with their pets, and the best retractable large dog leashes can make all the difference in providing a safe and happy experience for both dogs and their owners.
The Best Retractable Large Dog Leashes
The
1. Flexi Giant Retractable Leash
is a top choice among dog owners with large breeds. This leash features a sturdy design and a reliable locking mechanism, allowing you to control your dog’s movements with ease. The Flexi Giant is designed for dogs weighing up to 110 pounds, making it suitable for a wide range of large breeds. The leash itself is made of durable nylon and has a comfortable grip, reducing the risk of hand fatigue during long walks.
One of the standout features of the
1. Flexi Giant Retractable Leash
is its ability to extend up to 26 feet, giving your dog ample room to roam and explore. The leash also comes with a convenient belt clip, allowing you to attach it to your waist or a fixed object. Overall, the Flexi Giant is a well-designed and reliable retractable leash that is perfect for large dog owners who want to give their pets the freedom to move around while maintaining control.
The
2. Hamilton Nylon Retractable Leash
is another popular choice among dog owners, offering a unique combination of durability and affordability. This leash features a heavy-duty nylon cord and a sturdy plastic casing, making it resistant to wear and tear. The Hamilton Nylon is designed for dogs weighing up to 120 pounds, making it suitable for larger breeds. The leash also comes with a comfortable grip and a reliable locking mechanism, allowing you to control your dog’s movements with ease.
One of the key advantages of the
2. Hamilton Nylon Retractable Leash
is its affordability, making it an excellent choice for dog owners on a budget. The leash is also relatively lightweight, reducing the risk of hand fatigue during long walks. Additionally, the Hamilton Nylon comes with a convenient belt clip, allowing you to attach it to your waist or a fixed object. Overall, the Hamilton Nylon is a reliable and affordable retractable leash that is perfect for large dog owners who want a durable and long-lasting product.
The
3. PetSafe Premier Retractable Leash
is a high-end retractable leash designed for large dog owners who want a premium product. This leash features a sturdy design and a reliable locking mechanism, allowing you to control your dog’s movements with ease. The PetSafe Premier is designed for dogs weighing up to 120 pounds, making it suitable for larger breeds. The leash itself is made of durable nylon and has a comfortable grip, reducing the risk of hand fatigue during long walks.
One of the standout features of the
3. PetSafe Premier Retractable Leash
is its ability to extend up to 30 feet, giving your dog ample room to roam and explore. The leash also comes with a convenient belt clip, allowing you to attach it to your waist or a fixed object. Additionally, the PetSafe Premier features a unique “tangle-free” design, reducing the risk of the leash getting tangled or twisted. Overall, the PetSafe Premier is a well-designed and reliable retractable leash that is perfect for large dog owners who want a high-quality product.
The
4. Yellow Dog Design Retractable Leash
is a unique and stylish retractable leash that is perfect for large dog owners who want a product that stands out. This leash features a sturdy design and a reliable locking mechanism, allowing you to control your dog’s movements with ease. The Yellow Dog Design is designed for dogs weighing up to 110 pounds, making it suitable for a wide range of large breeds. The leash itself is made of durable nylon and has a comfortable grip, reducing the risk of hand fatigue during long walks.
One of the key advantages of the
4. Yellow Dog Design Retractable Leash
is its stylish design, featuring a range of colorful patterns and designs. The leash is also relatively lightweight, reducing the risk of hand fatigue during long walks. Additionally, the Yellow Dog Design comes with a convenient belt clip, allowing you to attach it to your waist or a fixed object. Overall, the Yellow Dog Design is a reliable and stylish retractable leash that is perfect for large dog owners who want a product that reflects their personality.
The
5. Coastal Pet Products Retractable Leash
is a durable and reliable retractable leash designed for large dog owners who want a product that can withstand heavy use. This leash features a sturdy design and a reliable locking mechanism, allowing you to control your dog’s movements with ease. The Coastal Pet Products is designed for dogs weighing up to 120 pounds, making it suitable for larger breeds. The leash itself is made of durable nylon and has a comfortable grip, reducing the risk of hand fatigue during long walks.
One of the standout features of the
5. Coastal Pet Products Retractable Leash
is its ability to extend up to 25 feet, giving your dog ample room to roam and explore. The leash also comes with a convenient belt clip, allowing you to attach it to your waist or a fixed object. Additionally, the Coastal Pet Products features a unique “quick-lock” mechanism, allowing you to quickly and easily lock the leash in place. Overall, the Coastal Pet Products is a well-designed and reliable retractable leash that is perfect for large dog owners who want a durable and long-lasting product.
Why People Need to Buy Retractable Large Dog Leashes
Owning a dog can be a highly rewarding experience, but it also comes with a great deal of responsibility. One of the most important aspects of dog ownership is ensuring that your pet gets enough exercise and mental stimulation. Taking your dog for regular walks is essential for their physical and emotional well-being. However, walking a large dog can be challenging, especially if they are strong pullers or easily distracted. This is where a retractable leash can be incredibly useful, providing your dog with the freedom to roam while keeping them safe and under control.
Retractable leashes are designed to allow your dog to move freely while still being attached to you. They typically consist of a long cord or ribbon that can be extended or retracted as needed. This allows your dog to explore their surroundings without being restricted by a short leash. Retractable leashes are particularly useful for large dogs, as they provide the necessary space and freedom for them to move around comfortably. They are also ideal for owners who want to give their dogs more exercise and mental stimulation during walks.
When it comes to choosing the right retractable leash for your large dog, there are several factors to consider. You will want to look for a leash that is sturdy and durable, with a strong cord or ribbon that can withstand your dog’s pulling power. You will also want to consider the length of the leash, as well as any additional features such as a comfortable handle or a locking mechanism. By doing some research and reading reviews, you can find the best retractable large dog leashes that meet your needs and provide your dog with the freedom and exercise they deserve.
In addition to providing your dog with more freedom and exercise, retractable leashes can also be safer than traditional leashes. This is because they allow your dog to move away from potential hazards, such as other dogs or wildlife, without being restricted by a short leash. They can also help to reduce the risk of your dog pulling you over or getting tangled in the leash. Overall, retractable leashes are a great option for large dog owners who want to provide their pets with more freedom and exercise while keeping them safe and under control.
Benefits of Using Retractable Large Dog Leashes
Retractable large dog leashes offer a range of benefits for dog owners. One of the primary advantages is the ability to give dogs more freedom to roam while still maintaining control. This is particularly useful in open areas such as parks or trails, where dogs can safely explore without being restrained by a traditional leash. Additionally, retractable leashes can help to reduce pulling and tugging on the leash, which can be uncomfortable for both the dog and the owner.
Retractable leashes also provide a convenient and practical solution for dog owners who need to walk their dogs in areas with varying levels of foot traffic. For example, in busy urban areas, a retractable leash can be shortened to keep the dog close, while in quieter areas, the leash can be extended to give the dog more freedom. This versatility makes retractable leashes an ideal choice for dog owners who walk their dogs in a variety of environments.
Another benefit of retractable large dog leashes is that they can help to prevent dogs from getting tangled or caught in traditional leashes. This is particularly important for large dogs, which can be more prone to tangling due to their size and strength. By using a retractable leash, dog owners can minimize the risk of their dog getting caught or tangled, which can help to prevent injuries and make walking more enjoyable.
Overall, retractable large dog leashes offer a range of benefits for dog owners, from providing more freedom and control to reducing pulling and tugging on the leash. By choosing a high-quality retractable leash, dog owners can enjoy a more comfortable and convenient walking experience with their dogs.
Types of Retractable Large Dog Leashes
There are several types of retractable large dog leashes available on the market, each with its own unique features and benefits. One of the most common types is the cord-style retractable leash, which features a long, thin cord that can be extended and retracted as needed. This type of leash is often preferred by dog owners who need to walk their dogs in areas with dense vegetation or other obstacles, as the cord can be easily threaded through tight spaces.
Another type of retractable leash is the tape-style leash, which features a wide, flat tape that can be extended and retracted. This type of leash is often preferred by dog owners who need to walk their dogs in areas with high foot traffic, as the tape provides a clear visual signal to other pedestrians and drivers. Tape-style leashes are also often preferred by dog owners who have large or powerful dogs, as the tape provides a more secure and durable connection.
Retractable leashes also come in a range of materials, including nylon, polyester, and leather. Each material has its own unique benefits and drawbacks, and dog owners should choose a leash that is durable, comfortable, and suitable for their dog’s size and breed. For example, nylon leashes are often preferred by dog owners who need a durable and water-resistant leash, while leather leashes are often preferred by dog owners who value style and comfort.
In addition to these factors, dog owners should also consider the size and weight of the leash, as well as any additional features such as reflective strips or hands-free operation. By choosing a retractable leash that meets their needs and preferences, dog owners can enjoy a more comfortable and convenient walking experience with their dogs.
How to Choose the Right Retractable Large Dog Leash
Choosing the right retractable large dog leash can be a daunting task, particularly for dog owners who are new to retractable leashes. One of the most important factors to consider is the size and weight of the leash, as well as the size and breed of the dog. For example, large dogs require a more heavy-duty leash that can withstand their strength and pulling power, while smaller dogs require a lighter and more compact leash.
Another important factor to consider is the material and construction of the leash. Dog owners should choose a leash that is durable, comfortable, and suitable for their dog’s size and breed. For example, leashes made from nylon or polyester are often preferred by dog owners who need a durable and water-resistant leash, while leashes made from leather are often preferred by dog owners who value style and comfort.
In addition to these factors, dog owners should also consider any additional features that they may need, such as reflective strips or hands-free operation. For example, dog owners who walk their dogs at night may prefer a leash with reflective strips, while dog owners who need to walk their dogs in areas with high foot traffic may prefer a leash with hands-free operation.
By considering these factors and choosing a retractable leash that meets their needs and preferences, dog owners can enjoy a more comfortable and convenient walking experience with their dogs. It’s also important to read reviews and do research before making a purchase, to ensure that the chosen leash is of high quality and suitable for the dog’s size and breed.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using Retractable Large Dog Leashes
One of the most common mistakes that dog owners make when using retractable large dog leashes is failing to properly train their dog to walk on a leash. This can lead to pulling and tugging on the leash, which can be uncomfortable for both the dog and the owner. To avoid this, dog owners should start by training their dog to walk on a short leash, and then gradually introduce the retractable leash as the dog becomes more comfortable and well-behaved.
Another common mistake is failing to choose a leash that is suitable for the dog’s size and breed. For example, using a leash that is too small or too weak for a large dog can lead to breakage or loss of control, while using a leash that is too large or too heavy for a small dog can lead to discomfort and fatigue. To avoid this, dog owners should choose a leash that is specifically designed for their dog’s size and breed, and that meets their needs and preferences.
In addition to these mistakes, dog owners should also be aware of their surroundings and use common sense when walking their dog on a retractable leash. For example, dog owners should avoid walking their dog near roads or other hazards, and should always keep a close eye on their dog to prevent accidents or injuries. By being aware of these potential mistakes and taking steps to avoid them, dog owners can enjoy a safe and enjoyable walking experience with their dogs.
By following these tips and choosing a high-quality retractable leash, dog owners can minimize the risk of accidents and injuries, and enjoy a more comfortable and convenient walking experience with their dogs. It’s also important to regularly inspect the leash for any signs of wear or damage, and to replace it as needed to ensure the dog’s safety.
Buying Guide for Retractable Large Dog Leashes
When it comes to walking your large dog, having the right leash can make all the difference. A retractable leash provides your dog with the freedom to roam while keeping them safe and under control. With so many options available, choosing the right retractable leash for your large dog can be overwhelming. In this guide, we will discuss the key factors to consider when buying a retractable leash for your large dog, helping you make an informed decision and find the perfect leash for your furry friend.
Length and Range of the Leash
The length and range of the leash are crucial factors to consider when buying a retractable leash for your large dog. You want to ensure that the leash provides enough range for your dog to move around comfortably, but not so much that it becomes difficult to control. A longer leash may be suitable for open areas, such as parks or trails, while a shorter leash may be more suitable for busy streets or sidewalks. When choosing a retractable leash, consider the size of your dog and the areas where you will be walking them.
The length and range of the leash will also depend on your dog’s temperament and training level. If your dog is well-trained and obedient, a longer leash may be suitable, while a shorter leash may be more suitable for dogs that are still in training or prone to pulling. Additionally, consider the type of activities you will be doing with your dog, such as hiking or running, and choose a leash that can accommodate your dog’s needs. By considering these factors, you can choose a retractable leash that provides the right amount of range and control for your large dog.
Material and Durability
The material and durability of the leash are also important factors to consider when buying a retractable leash for your large dog. You want to ensure that the leash is made from high-quality materials that can withstand the wear and tear of regular use. A durable leash will be able to withstand the pulling and tugging of your dog, as well as the elements, such as rain or extreme temperatures. Look for leashes made from sturdy materials, such as nylon or leather, and avoid leashes made from cheap or flimsy materials.
The durability of the leash will also depend on the quality of the construction and the attention to detail. A well-made leash will have a smooth and reliable retraction mechanism, as well as a comfortable and secure handle. Additionally, consider the weight and size of the leash, as a heavier or bulkier leash may be more difficult to carry and use. By choosing a leash made from high-quality materials and constructed with attention to detail, you can ensure that your retractable leash will last for a long time and provide you with reliable service.
Comfort and Ergonomics
The comfort and ergonomics of the leash are also important factors to consider when buying a retractable leash for your large dog. You want to ensure that the leash is comfortable to hold and use, as well as easy to maneuver and control. Look for leashes with ergonomic handles that fit comfortably in your hand, as well as a smooth and reliable retraction mechanism. A comfortable leash will make it easier to walk your dog for extended periods, reducing fatigue and strain on your hand and arm.
The comfort and ergonomics of the leash will also depend on the size and weight of the leash, as well as the type of grip or handle. A leash with a padded or cushioned grip may be more comfortable to hold, while a leash with a rubber or silicone handle may provide a more secure grip. Additionally, consider the adjustability of the leash, as a leash that can be adjusted to fit your hand and walking style may be more comfortable to use. By choosing a leash that is comfortable and ergonomic, you can make walking your dog a more enjoyable and relaxing experience.
Brake and Locking Mechanism
The brake and locking mechanism of the leash are critical factors to consider when buying a retractable leash for your large dog. You want to ensure that the leash has a reliable and smooth brake system that can stop your dog quickly and safely. Look for leashes with a secure and easy-to-use locking mechanism, as well as a smooth and consistent brake system. A reliable brake system will give you more control over your dog, allowing you to stop them quickly and safely in emergency situations.
The brake and locking mechanism will also depend on the type of mechanism used, such as a button or lever. A leash with a simple and intuitive brake system may be easier to use, while a leash with a more complex mechanism may require more practice and training to use effectively. Additionally, consider the responsiveness of the brake system, as a leash that can stop your dog quickly and smoothly will be more effective and safer to use. By choosing a leash with a reliable and smooth brake system, you can have more confidence and control when walking your large dog.
Weight and Size of the Dog
The weight and size of the dog are also important factors to consider when buying a retractable leash for your large dog. You want to ensure that the leash is suitable for your dog’s size and weight, as well as their breed and temperament. Look for leashes that are specifically designed for large dogs, as they will be more durable and able to withstand the pulling and tugging of a larger dog. A leash that is too small or too weak may not be able to handle the weight and strength of your dog, putting you and your dog at risk.
The weight and size of the dog will also depend on the type of activities you will be doing with your dog, such as hiking or running. A leash that is designed for high-impact activities may be more suitable for larger dogs, while a leash that is designed for casual walking may be more suitable for smaller dogs. By considering the weight and size of your dog, as well as their breed and temperament, you can choose a retractable leash that is safe and effective for your large dog. When looking for the best retractable large dog leashes, consider the specific needs and requirements of your dog.
Safety Features and Accessories
The safety features and accessories of the leash are also important factors to consider when buying a retractable leash for your large dog. You want to ensure that the leash has features that will keep your dog safe and secure, such as reflective materials or a built-in flashlight. Look for leashes with additional safety features, such as a shock-absorbing system or a panic button, as they can provide extra protection and peace of mind. A leash with safety features and accessories can help prevent accidents and injuries, giving you more confidence and control when walking your dog.
The safety features and accessories of the leash will also depend on the type of activities you will be doing with your dog, as well as the environment and terrain. A leash with a built-in flashlight may be more suitable for walking in low-light conditions, while a leash with reflective materials may be more suitable for walking in high-traffic areas. Additionally, consider the compatibility of the leash with other safety devices, such as a harness or collar, as they can provide extra protection and security for your dog. By choosing a leash with safety features and accessories, you can have more peace of mind and confidence when walking your large dog.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the benefits of using a retractable large dog leash?
Using a retractable large dog leash provides several benefits, including giving your dog more freedom to roam and exercise while still maintaining control. This type of leash is especially useful for larger dogs that require more space to move around. With a retractable leash, you can allow your dog to explore its surroundings without being restricted by a shorter leash.
Retractable leashes also make it easier to walk your dog in areas with limited space, such as crowded streets or parks. They are also convenient for training purposes, as they allow you to gradually increase or decrease the amount of freedom you give your dog. Additionally, retractable leashes often come with features such as comfortable handles, durable cords, and reliable braking systems, making them a practical choice for dog owners who want to provide their pets with a safe and enjoyable walking experience.
How do I choose the right size of retractable leash for my large dog?
Choosing the right size of retractable leash for your large dog depends on several factors, including your dog’s size, weight, and activity level. You should consider the length of the leash, as well as the width and material of the cord, to ensure that it can withstand your dog’s strength and energy. A longer leash may be suitable for larger dogs that require more space to move around, while a shorter leash may be better for smaller areas or for dogs that are still in training.
It’s also important to consider the weight capacity of the leash, as well as any additional features that may be important to you, such as a comfortable handle or a reliable braking system. You may also want to read reviews or consult with other dog owners to get a sense of which leashes are the most durable and effective. By taking the time to research and compare different options, you can find a retractable leash that meets your dog’s needs and provides a safe and enjoyable walking experience.
What features should I look for in a retractable large dog leash?
When shopping for a retractable large dog leash, there are several features you should look for to ensure that you find a high-quality and reliable product. One of the most important features is a durable and comfortable handle, which should be designed to fit comfortably in your hand and provide a secure grip. You should also look for a leash with a reliable braking system, which allows you to quickly and easily control your dog’s movement.
Other features to consider include a sturdy and durable cord, a smooth and reliable retraction mechanism, and any additional features that may be important to you, such as a belt clip or a pouch for storing small items. You may also want to consider the leash’s weight capacity, as well as its overall design and construction, to ensure that it can withstand your dog’s strength and energy. By looking for these features, you can find a retractable leash that provides a safe and enjoyable walking experience for both you and your dog.
Can I use a retractable leash for training my large dog?
Yes, a retractable leash can be a useful tool for training your large dog, as it allows you to gradually increase or decrease the amount of freedom you give your dog. By starting with a shorter length and gradually increasing it as your dog becomes more reliable, you can help your dog learn to walk on a leash and respond to commands. Retractable leashes are also useful for training in areas with distractions, such as parks or busy streets, as they allow you to quickly and easily control your dog’s movement.
Retractable leashes can also be used to teach your dog to heel, or walk by your side, by gradually increasing the length of the leash as your dog becomes more reliable. Additionally, retractable leashes can be used in conjunction with positive reinforcement training methods, such as treats and praise, to encourage good behavior and discourage bad behavior. By using a retractable leash in conjunction with a training program, you can help your dog become a well-behaved and well-adjusted member of your family.
How do I care for and maintain my retractable large dog leash?
To care for and maintain your retractable large dog leash, you should regularly clean and inspect the leash to ensure that it is in good condition. You can clean the leash with soap and water, and dry it thoroughly to prevent rust or corrosion. You should also regularly check the leash’s cord and retraction mechanism to ensure that they are functioning properly, and make any necessary repairs or replacements.
You should also store the leash in a dry and secure location when not in use, to prevent damage or loss. Additionally, you may want to consider applying a lubricant to the leash’s mechanism to keep it running smoothly, and to prevent rust or corrosion. By regularly caring for and maintaining your retractable leash, you can help extend its lifespan and ensure that it continues to provide a safe and enjoyable walking experience for both you and your dog.
Are retractable leashes suitable for all breeds of large dogs?
While retractable leashes can be suitable for many breeds of large dogs, they may not be the best choice for every dog. Some breeds, such as those with high energy levels or strong prey drives, may require a more secure and restrictive leash to prevent them from pulling or running off. Additionally, some dogs may be too strong or powerful for a retractable leash, and may require a more heavy-duty leash to ensure their safety and control.
In general, retractable leashes are best suited for well-trained and well-behaved dogs that are able to walk calmly and reliably on a leash. If you have a dog that is still in training, or that has a history of pulling or running off, you may want to consider a different type of leash, such as a head halter or a prong collar. However, for many breeds of large dogs, a retractable leash can provide a safe and enjoyable walking experience, as long as it is used in conjunction with proper training and supervision.
Can I use a retractable leash for walking multiple large dogs at once?
While it is possible to use a retractable leash for walking multiple large dogs at once, it is not always the best idea. Walking multiple dogs on a single leash can be challenging and potentially hazardous, as it can be difficult to control and manage the movement of multiple dogs at once. Additionally, some retractable leashes may not be designed to handle the weight and strength of multiple large dogs, and may be more prone to breakage or malfunction.
If you do need to walk multiple large dogs at once, you may want to consider using a separate leash for each dog, or investing in a leash that is specifically designed for walking multiple dogs. These leashes often have multiple handles and cords, and are designed to provide a safe and secure way to walk multiple dogs at once. Alternatively, you may want to consider walking your dogs separately, or enlisting the help of a friend or family member to assist with walking. By taking the time to consider your options and plan carefully, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable walking experience for both you and your dogs.
Verdict
In conclusion, choosing the right leash for your large dog can make all the difference in ensuring a safe and enjoyable walking experience for both you and your pet. A good leash should provide the necessary control and comfort, allowing you to manage your dog’s movements while also giving them the freedom to roam and explore. With the numerous options available in the market, it is essential to consider factors such as durability, comfort, and safety features when making a purchase.
Ultimately, investing in one of the best retractable large dog leashes can be a game-changer for dog owners who value convenience, flexibility, and reliability. By opting for a high-quality retractable leash, you can enjoy a more relaxed and stress-free walking experience with your large dog, knowing that you have a trusted and dependable tool by your side. Whether you’re a seasoned dog owner or a new pet parent, selecting the right retractable leash can make a significant difference in your daily walks and overall bonding experience with your furry companion.